A bat discovered in the Brantford-Brant region has tested positive for rabies, prompting a public health advisory from Grand Erie Public Health (GEPH).
Although the individual who encountered the bat did not experience direct contact, the health unit is urging residents to take precautions, especially if they come across wild animals.
Rabies, while rare in Ontario, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, typically via bites or scratches.
Bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes are the most common carriers of the virus in the region. Rabies can be fatal if not treated, but post-exposure treatment is highly effective if administered promptly.
In a statement, Dr. Jason Malenfant, Acting Medical Officer of Health at GEPH, emphasized the importance of vigilance.
“This incident is a reminder that rabies remains a risk, particularly from wild animals. While no human exposure occurred in this case, the presence of a rabies-positive bat in the area underscores the need for caution,” said Malenfant.
Health Unit Urges Public Caution
GEPH is advising residents to avoid direct contact with wild animals, even those that appear healthy. The public is also encouraged to ensure pets and livestock are up-to-date on their rabies vaccinations.
Key recommendations include:
- Refrain from approaching, touching, or feeding wild animals.
- Contact animal services at 311 if a bat is found indoors—do not attempt to handle the animal.
- Avoid animals showing abnormal behavior, including aggression or lethargy.
Rabies symptoms in animals may include erratic behavior, foaming at the mouth, and excessive aggression. Infected animals often pose a risk to humans, as rabies is transmitted through bites or scratches.
What to Do After an Animal Bite or Scratch
If bitten or scratched by an animal, residents are urged to:
- Clean the affected area with soap and water immediately.
- Seek medical attention without delay.
- Report the incident to Grand Erie Public Health at 519-753-4937 ext. 470.
Rabies exposure can be effectively treated with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which must be administered before symptoms appear.
Once symptoms of rabies develop, the disease is almost universally fatal.
